Kroo GroupPolymer Science and EngineeringUniversity of Massachusetts Amherst

Equipment & Techniques

Eight people gathered between two laboratory instruments, with computer workstations on both sides.
o hai hml and @mit! a pleasure to see yall so far west in massachusetts!

ARES G3 rheometer

Rheometry

Rotational rheometry measures how materials deform and flow under applied shear, characterizing their viscous and elastic response.

Location
Room B422A · Rheometry and rheo-optical imaging
An instrument housing above a central fixture, with lenses, mounts, and an illuminated optical assembly to the right.

ARES G2 + high-speed polarization imaging

Rheo-optical Imaging

Dedicated rheo-optical imaging with cone-and-plate and parallel-plate geometries. Full-field reflection-mode imaging capable of observing coil–stretch transitions in dilute polymer solutions.

Location
Room B422A · Rheometry and rheo-optical imaging
Schlieren setup with a circular mirror and a rectangular transparent panel mounted on black rails and yellow plates.

Schlieren imaging system

Our custom long-path schlieren system visualizes refractive-index gradients in transparent fluids. We use it to follow evaporation-driven instabilities in viscoelastic fluids.

Location
Room B423 · Optics lab
Optical tables in a laboratory, with tools and cables on the foreground table.
Optical tables before custom experiments were installed.

Optical tables

Optics

Fully sealed optical tables with extreme vibration isolation and stability to λ/4.

A tall framed laboratory instrument with a transparent enclosure and an open white-lined housing on its left.
A metal cylinder inside an open white-lined chamber, with tubing extending to a valve assembly below.

PVT dilatometer

Custom-built by Alan Lesser’s group, this PVT dilatometer measures pressure–volume–temperature behavior at pressures up to 30,000 psi, roughly twice the pressure at the bottom of the Mariana Trench.

Location
Room B421 · High-pressure room
Diagram of a pressure cell containing a 2D foam layer, with camera imaging, a plunger, a force sensor, and a feedback control path.
Pressure-cell schematic.

Pressure cell

This pressure-cell setup is designed to study foam under controlled pressure. The schematic outlines imaging and feedback control for a 2D foam layer.

A glass vessel containing liquid on a circular metal platform beneath suspended fittings inside a laboratory instrument.

DataPhysics DCAT 25 tensiometer

Tensiometer for measuring surface tension and interfacial tension in liquid samples.

Location
Room B422 · Surface science lab
Photograph of a Zeiss microscope labeled Discovery.V12, with binocular eyepieces and a circular opening in its stage.

Discovery microscope

The Zeiss Discovery.V12 microscope provides magnified views for inspecting samples and experimental assemblies.

Location
Room B423 · Optics lab
A microscope with binocular eyepieces and a sample stage beside an instrument enclosure on an optical table.

Confocal Raman spectrometer

Confocal Raman spectroscopy probes local chemical composition through molecular vibrational signatures.

Location
Room B423 · Optics lab
Photograph of an enclosed Bambu Lab 3D printer with a glass front door on a laboratory bench.

Bambu Lab 3D printer

3D printing supports rapid prototyping of custom holders, fixtures, and components for laboratory experiments.

Location
Room B423A · Fabrication room
A blue-and-white enclosed laser cutter on a laboratory countertop, with a large ventilation duct behind it.

Laser cutter

Laser cutting supports fabrication of custom parts and experimental fixtures.

Location
Room B423A · Fabrication room
Cartoon illustration of the ToolDance X1 enclosure, central tool head, front window, and lower-right touchscreen.
Illustrative placeholder · forthcoming
March 2027 install

ToolDance X1

Fabrication

Five-axis CNC with flood cooling for fabrication. Estimated arrival: March 2027.

Location
Destination room not confirmed
A benchtop saw with a blue-and-black upper assembly, adjustment knobs, a metal base, and a hanging chain.

Saw

Bench-mounted saw for cutting stock 8020 material to size.

Location
Room B423A · Fabrication room
Photograph of two laboratory fume hoods behind a central workbench with a microscope and lab supplies.

Fume hoods

Fume hoods provide ventilated workspaces for laboratory procedures involving fumes or vapors.

Location
Room B465 · Main lab
Photograph of a metallic cylindrical glider body with a rounded nose and fins, standing upright in the laboratory.
In development

Modular underwater glider for ocean field-science.

Custom experimental system

The group is building a custom underwater glider intended to use ocean depth to vary experimental pressure and temperature.

The design includes water sampling, imaging, simple automated experiments, and closed onboard waste storage.

Additional techniques

The group uses a variety of extensional devices to study fluid response in extensional flow.

The mini-fabrication facility includes tools for microfluidic chip fabrication.